caftan · comparaison · différence caftan djellaba · djellaba · vêtement marocain ·mag 13, 2026

Caftan vs Djellaba: what are the differences between these two garments?

The caftan and djellaba are the two most iconic pieces of Moroccan clothing. Seen from a distance, they could be confused: both are long, loose robes worn in the same settings. But in detail, everything sets them apart: the cut, embellishments, occasions, and even their history.

Here is a complete comparison to finally distinguish between the caftan and djellaba and choose the piece suited to your needs.

Quick definitions

The caftan

The caftan is a long, richly embellished robe with long sleeves, generally open at the front and fastened with traditional buttons (aakad) or a belt. It is above all a ceremonial garment, worn for weddings, religious holidays, and formal occasions. For more details, see our full article on the history and origins of the caftan.

The djellaba

The djellaba is a long, loose traditional Moroccan robe, closed at the top and featuring a characteristic pointed hood (qob). It is a more versatile garment, worn both daily and for ceremonies.

The 5 main differences between the caftan and the djellaba

1. The hood

The djellaba has a pointed hood, which is its signature feature. The caftan never has one. It is the easiest difference to spot at a glance.

2. Fastening system

The caftan opens at the front and fastens with aakad buttons along its entire length, sometimes also with a belt (mdamma). The djellaba is closed at the top, pulled on over the head, and does not open at the front.

3. Embellishments and embroidery

The caftan is traditionally very richly adorned: hand embroidery (tarz fassi), gold and silver thread (sqalli), and decorative braids (sfifa). The djellaba may be embroidered but generally remains more understated, especially in its everyday version.

4. Occasions for wearing them

The caftan is above all a ceremonial garment: weddings, baptisms, Eid, and formal evenings. The djellaba can be ceremonial (white embroidered designs), but it is also worn daily in Morocco, like a coat or a house dress.

5. Gender

The caftan is predominantly feminine in its most richly embroidered version, but male versions also exist (often called djebba or men's caftan) for grooms. To better understand this tradition, see our article on the origins and history of the caftan. The djellaba is worn by both sexes in the same way.

Summary table

Hood: no for the caftan, yes for the djellaba
Closure: front buttons for the caftan, closed for the djellaba
Ornamentation: very elaborate for the caftan, more understated for the djellaba
Use: ceremonial for the caftan, versatile for the djellaba
Gender: mainly feminine for the caftan, unisex for the djellaba
Average price: €200–2,000 for the caftan, €40–200 for the djellaba

The takchita: between a caftan and a double caftan

To complicate matters slightly, Morocco has a third garment: the takchita. It is a double caftan, consisting of an inner dress (tahtya) and a more ornate second layer worn over it, all belted. It is the quintessential Moroccan bridal outfit.

How do you choose between a caftan and a djellaba?

For a Moroccan wedding: caftan, without hesitation, for its formal elegance.
For Eid or a family celebration: both are suitable; the white embroidered djellaba is especially appreciated for its purity.
For everyday wear or at home: a cotton or wool djellaba is more comfortable and practical.
For a precious gift: a hand-embroidered caftan is an exceptional gift. A beldia djellaba is more affordable.

FAQ: caftan and djellaba

Can you wear a caftan every day?

Theoretically, yes, but it is rare. Heavily embroidered caftans are valuable and delicate. Simplified modern versions can be worn more regularly.

Is the caftan Moroccan or Algerian?

Both countries claim a rich caftan heritage. UNESCO inscribed Moroccan craftsmanship in 2024 and the Algerian chedda of Tlemcen in 2012. See our article on the origin and history of the caftan.

Can you wear a caftan without a belt?

Yes, particularly for simple or more youthful feminine styles. However, the belt (mdamma) remains the classic hallmark of the traditional Moroccan caftan.

What is the difference from an abaya?

The abaya is simpler, generally black, without such elaborate embroidery, and originates from the Arabian Peninsula. See our djellaba vs. abaya comparison for more details.